VulncastBriefing archive

Daily Brief - 2026-08-22

· 5 vulnerabilities · 6 min listen

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CVE-2026-61539

critical · CVSS 10 · Xinference

Xinference is an inference API for running open-source, speech, and multimodal models. In 2.5.0 and earlier, Xinference passes attacker-influenced Llama3 tool-call output to eval() in xinference/model/llm/tool_parsers/llama3_tool_parser.py and xinference/model/llm/utils.py. Requests to /v1/chat/completions with a tools field flow through xinference/api/restful_api.py, xinference/model/llm/transformers/core.py, handle_chat_result_non_streaming(), and _post_process_completion() before extract_tool_calls() or _eval_llama3_chat_arguments() evaluates the model-generated Python expression. An unauthenticated remote attacker can influence that output through a crafted prompt and execute commands in the Xinference server process context. This issue is fixed in version 2.7.0.

  • Remote Code Execution
  • Command Injection
  • inference api
  • python
  • machine learning

CVE-2026-63343

critical · CVSS 9.9 · linuxcontainers incus

Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. Prior to version 7.3.0, a malicious image containing a `metadata.yaml` symlink pointing to an arbitrary host path allows an authenticated Incus user to read or overwrite any file on the host as root via the instance metadata API. The `exec-output` and `templates/` paths were patched in a prior release using `Lstat` rejection and `os.OpenRoot` confinement; `metadata.yaml` was not included in either patch and remains exploitable. Version 7.3.0 patches the issue.

CVE-2026-69502

critical · CVSS 10 · Microsoft Azure SQL Database

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure SQL Database allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

  • Server-Side Request Forgery
  • cloud database

CVE-2026-77651

critical · CVSS 9.8 · Rust Community arrayref

The arrayref crate 0.3.10 for Rust can trigger execution of malicious code when compiling a project that uses the crate, because it has a rogue dependency that registers with a command-and-control server to offer arbitrary code execution.

  • Supply Chain Attack
  • Remote Code Execution
  • rust library
  • supply chain

CVE-2026-77806

critical · CVSS 9.8 · SPIP

SPIP before 4.4.21 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, as exploited in the wild in August 2026. This is related to code injection via an X-Spip-Filtre HTTP request header that is mishandled by analyse_resultat_skel.

  • Code Injection
  • Remote Code Execution
  • cms
  • web application