VulncastBriefing archive

Weekly Brief - 2026-07-20

· 2293 vulnerabilities · 12 min listen

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CVE-2026-58644

critical · CVSS 9.8 · Microsoft SharePoint

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  • Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • Remote Code Execution
  • content management system
  • web application

CVE-2026-50148

critical · CVSS 10 · Metabase

Metabase is an open-source business intelligence and embedded analytics tool. From 1.54.0 until 1.54.24, 1.55.24, 1.56.25, 1.57.19, 1.58.14, 1.59.10, and 1.60.4, a Metabase user with permission to add or edit a database connection can achieve remote code execution on the Metabase server by configuring a Snowflake connection to an attacker-controlled server, because a flaw in the Snowflake JDBC driver can write arbitrary files anywhere on the Metabase host, including replacing one of Metabase's own database driver files that later executes inside the Metabase process. This issue is fixed in versions 1.54.24, 1.55.24, 1.56.25, 1.57.19, 1.58.14, 1.59.10, and 1.60.4.

  • Remote Code Execution
  • web application
  • jdbc

CVE-2026-56699

critical · CVSS 10 · Wazuh Manager

Wazuh Manager before 5.0.0-beta3 fails to escape the DataValue.index field when constructing OpenSearch bulk requests, allowing enrolled agents to inject arbitrary NDJSON operations. Attackers can smuggle delete, index, or update operations into bulk requests executed under the manager's admin credentials, enabling document deletion, alert tampering, and cross-agent SIEM state manipulation.

  • Injection
  • security information and event management

CVE-2026-11386

critical · CVSS 9 · Canonical ubuntu-pro-client

An input validation and injection vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client constructs APT source files (such as /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-.list or their DEB822 equivalents) using data received directly from the contract server response via the directives.suites[] and directives.aptURL fields. Because the client utilizes Python's str.format() to write these files without performing escaping, validation, or newline character filtering, a malicious or tampered contract response containing embedded newline (\n) characters can successfully inject arbitrary, attacker-controlled deb configuration lines into root-owned APT sources. When combined with the unvalidated additionalPackages[] field—which is passed positionally into a root-executed apt-get install command—an attacker capable of spoofing or manipulating the contract response (e.g., via a compromised internal infrastructure, an intercepted connection utilizing a trusted CA, or local logical bugs) can force the client to fetch and install malicious packages. This ultimately leads to arbitrary code execution with root privileges on the affected system. This component is preinstalled on supported Ubuntu Server releases and auto-attaches by default on cloud provider Ubuntu Pro images.

  • Remote Code Execution
  • Input Validation
  • linux
  • package manager

CVE-2026-44180

critical · CVSS 9.8 · Jupyter Enterprise Gateway

Jupyter Enterprise Gateway launches remote Jupyter Notebook kernels across distributed clusters like Apache Spark, Kubernetes, and Docker Swarm. Versions 2.0.0rc1 and above prior to 3.3.0 have a prohibited UID and GID feature that by default prevents launching kernels with UID or GID 0 (root), and this restriction can be bypassed using a specially crafted KERNEL_UID or KERNEL_GID value. This input validation vulnerability allows running Jupyter kernels as root, which can be dangerous as it allows more attack surface, and may lead to container escapes, compromising the worker node and all workloads running on it. Repeated exploitation can compromise all worker nodes, and thus the entire Kubernetes cluster. It is possible to specify volume mounts, so one vector for a container escape is to use a hostPath R/W volume mount, use this UID/GID bypass to run as root, and then gain code execution in the underlying worker node by creating a crontab entry in the mounted host file system. This issue has been fixed in version 3.0.0.

  • Privilege Escalation
  • Container Escape
  • container orchestration
  • kubernetes
  • python

CVE-2026-53412

critical · CVSS 9.8 · Zoom Desktop Client

Improper Input Validation in Zoom Desktop Client for Windows, Zoom VDI Client for Windows, and Zoom Meeting SDK for Windows may allow an unauthenticated user to conduct an account takeover via network access.

  • Account Takeover
  • desktop application

CVE-2026-63087

critical · CVSS 9.8 · Grafana OnCall

Grafana OnCall through 1.16.11 contains an unauthenticated access vulnerability that allows remote attackers to obtain a valid PluginAuthToken by sending a POST request to the internal plugin install endpoint using hardcoded default stack_id and org_id values present in the public source tree. Attackers can leverage the acquired token to authenticate against all internal API endpoints, create arbitrary Admin users via the user-context header bootstrap path, revoke the legitimate plugin token, and redirect OnCall-to-Grafana API calls to an attacker-controlled host by overwriting the organization's grafana_url and api_token.

  • Authentication Bypass
  • web application
  • plugin

CVE-2026-60137

critical · CVSS 9.1 · WordPress

WordPress 6.8.x before 6.8.6, 6.9.x before 6.9.5, and 7.0.x before 7.0.2 does not properly sanitise the author__not_in parameter of WP_Query, which could allow SQL Injection when a plugin or theme passes untrusted input to the parameter.

  • SQL Injection
  • web application
  • php

CVE-2026-16117

critical · CVSS 10 · fastify http-proxy

Impact: @fastify/http-proxy versions up to and including 11.5.0 fail to rewrite the request prefix when the prefix segment is URL-encoded. Fastify's router URL-decodes paths for route matching, but request.url retains the original encoded form, and the prefix-rewrite step uses a literal string replace against the decoded prefix. A request that encodes one or more characters of the configured prefix therefore matches the route but skips the rewrite, so the raw encoded path is forwarded to the upstream unchanged. The upstream then decodes the path and serves it, letting an attacker reach upstream paths that the proxy was configured to hide via rewritePrefix, including internal or administrative endpoints. Patches: upgrade to @fastify/http-proxy 11.6.0. Workarounds: none.

  • Security Misconfiguration
  • Path Traversal
  • node.js
  • web application
  • proxy

CVE-2026-47865

critical · CVSS 9.8 · VMware Avi Load Balancer

VMware Avi Load Balancer contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious user with network access may be able to access the Avi Control plane by bypassing the authentication mechanism. Affected versions: 31.1.1 through 31.2.2 (fixed in 31.2.2-2p3) 30.1.1 through 30.2.6 (fixed in 30.2.7) 22.1.1 through 22.1.7 (fixed in 30.2.7)

  • Authentication Bypass
  • load balancer